Feature: Add vortex-vector

[connortsui20]

Tracking Issue: #5028

Roadmap: #4492

Continuation of #4954

This is mostly boilerplate code with a bit more documentation than normal.

There are still a few bugs in the implementation (documented by TODOs), but I would like this PR to just focus on the structure of the crate rather than the logic.

Also add logic in other crates that was missing before.

---

The general structure of the crate is as such:

vortex-vector
├── Cargo.toml
└── src
    ├── <type>
    │   ├── mod.rs
    │   ├── vector.rs
    │   └── vector_mut.rs
    ├── lib.rs
    ├── macros.rs
    ├── ops.rs
    ├── private.rs
    ├── vector.rs
    └── vector_mut.rs

The exceptions to this structure will be primitive, which needs a generic type as well (so there will be extra files), a varbin module that holds both binary and string modules, and probably the 2 list types might share a lot of code (we'll see once I get there).

Again, a lot of the logic here is not super clean and some of it is wrong, but I'd like to get this merged first before I fix those.

[gatesn]

Should we slice and build the other one from iter?

[connortsui20]

I'm not sure that would be cleaner? To be honest I didn't actually look through any of this code

[gatesn]

It's not about cleaner, the performance of this won't be great

[codecov]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 40.64588% with 533 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 86.90%. Comparing base (c698a77) to head (912cb78).
⚠️ Report is 1 commits behind head on develop.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
vortex-vector/src/primitive/vector_mut.rs	0.00%	81 Missing ⚠️
vortex-vector/src/bool/vector_mut.rs	0.00%	73 Missing ⚠️
vortex-vector/src/primitive/generic_mut.rs	0.00%	70 Missing ⚠️
vortex-vector/src/primitive/vector.rs	0.00%	50 Missing ⚠️
vortex-vector/src/vector_mut.rs	0.00%	39 Missing ⚠️
vortex-mask/src/mask_mut.rs	89.42%	35 Missing ⚠️
vortex-vector/src/null/vector_mut.rs	0.00%	35 Missing ⚠️
vortex-vector/src/bool/vector.rs	0.00%	31 Missing ⚠️
vortex-vector/src/primitive/generic.rs	0.00%	25 Missing ⚠️
vortex-vector/src/null/vector.rs	0.00%	14 Missing ⚠️
... and 10 more

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