Support async sequence types

lib/output/utils.js

@@ -198,6 +198,103 @@ function isAccessorDescriptor(desc) {
   return Object.hasOwn(desc, "get") || Object.hasOwn(desc, "set");
 }
 
+function getMethod(value, property, errPrefix = "The provided value") {
+  const func = value[property];
+  if (func === undefined || func === null) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+  if (typeof func !== "function") {
+    throw new TypeError(`${errPrefix}'s ${property} property is not a function.`);
+  }
+  return func;
+}
+
+function createAsyncFromSyncIterator(syncIterator) {
+  // Instead of re-implementing CreateAsyncFromSyncIterator and %AsyncFromSyncIteratorPrototype%,
+  // we use yield* inside an async generator function to achieve the same result.
+
+  // Wrap the sync iterator inside a sync iterable, so we can use it with yield*.
+  const syncIterable = {
+    [Symbol.iterator]: () => syncIterator
+  };
+  // Create an async generator function and immediately invoke it.
+  const asyncIterator = (async function* () {
+    return yield* syncIterable;
+  })();
+  // Return as an async iterator record.
+  return asyncIterator;
+}
+
+function convertAsyncSequence(object, itemConverter, errPrefix = "The provided value") {
+  if (!isObject(object)) {
+    throw new TypeError(`${errPrefix} is not an object.`);
+  }
+  let method = getMethod(object, Symbol.asyncIterator, errPrefix);
+  let type = "async";
+  if (method === undefined) {
+    method = getMethod(object, Symbol.iterator, errPrefix);
+    if (method === undefined) {
+      throw new TypeError(`${errPrefix} is not an async iterable object.`);
+    }
+    type = "sync";
+  }
+
+  return {
+    object,
+    method,
+    type,
+    // The wrapperSymbol ensures that if the async sequence is used as a return value,
+    // that it exposes the original JavaScript value.
+    // https://webidl.spec.whatwg.org/#js-async-iterable
+    [wrapperSymbol]: object,
+    // Implement the async iterator protocol, so users can iterate
+    // the async sequence directly (e.g. with for await...of)
+    // instead of needing to call a separate helper function to open the async sequence.
+    // https://webidl.spec.whatwg.org/#async-sequence-open
+    [Symbol.asyncIterator]() {
+      return openAsyncSequence(object, method, type, itemConverter, `${errPrefix}'s iterator`);
+    }
+  };
+}
+
+function openAsyncSequence(object, method, type, itemConverter, errPrefix = "The provided value") {
+  let iterator = call(method, object);
+  if (!isObject(iterator)) {
+    throw new TypeError(`${errPrefix}'s method must return an object`);
+  }
+  if (type === "sync") {
+    iterator = createAsyncFromSyncIterator(iterator);
+  }
+  const nextMethod = iterator.next;
+  return {
+    async next() {
+      const nextResult = await call(nextMethod, iterator);
+      if (!isObject(nextResult)) {
+        throw new TypeError(`${errPrefix}'s next method must return an object`);
+      }
+      const { done, value } = nextResult;
+      if (done) {
+        return { done: true, value: undefined };
+      }
+      return { done: false, value: itemConverter(value) };
+    },
+    async return(reason) {
+      const returnMethod = getMethod(iterator, "return", errPrefix);
+      if (returnMethod === undefined) {
+        return { done: true, value: undefined };
+      }
+      const returnResult = await call(returnMethod, iterator, reason);
+      if (!isObject(returnResult)) {
+        throw new TypeError(`${errPrefix}'s return method must return an object`);
+      }
+      return { done: true, value: undefined };
+    },
+    [Symbol.asyncIterator]() {
+      return this;
+    }
+  };
+}
+
 const supportsPropertyIndex = Symbol("supports property index");
 const supportedPropertyIndices = Symbol("supported property indices");
 const supportsPropertyName = Symbol("supports property name");
@@ -232,6 +329,8 @@ module.exports = exports = {
   isArrayBuffer,
   isSharedArrayBuffer,
   isArrayIndexPropName,
+  getMethod,
+  convertAsyncSequence,
   supportsPropertyIndex,
   supportedPropertyIndices,
   supportsPropertyName,

lib/types.js

@@ -138,6 +138,9 @@ function generateTypeConversion(
   if (idlType.union) {
     // union type
     generateUnion();
+  } else if (idlType.generic === "async_sequence") {
+    // async_sequence type
+    generateAsyncSequence();
   } else if (idlType.generic === "sequence") {
     // sequence type
     generateSequence();
@@ -278,14 +281,21 @@ function generateTypeConversion(
       let code = `if (utils.isObject(${name})) {`;
 
       if (union.sequenceLike) {
-        code += `if (${name}[Symbol.iterator] !== undefined) {`;
+        if (union.sequenceLike.generic === "async_sequence") {
+          code += `if (
+            utils.getMethod(${name}, Symbol.asyncIterator, ${errPrefix}) !== undefined ||
+            utils.getMethod(${name}, Symbol.iterator, ${errPrefix}) !== undefined
+          ) {`;
+        } else {
+          code += `if (utils.getMethod(${name}, Symbol.iterator, ${errPrefix}) !== undefined) {`;
+        }
         const conv = generateTypeConversion(
           ctx,
           name,
           union.sequenceLike,
           [],
           parentName,
-          `${errPrefix} + " sequence"`
+          `${errPrefix} + " ${union.sequenceLike.generic}"`
         );
         requires.merge(conv.requires);
         code += conv.body;
@@ -362,6 +372,29 @@ function generateTypeConversion(
     str += output.join(" else ");
   }
 
+  function generateAsyncSequence() {
+    const conv = generateTypeConversion(
+      ctx,
+      "item",
+      idlType.idlType[0],
+      [],
+      parentName,
+      `${errPrefix} + "'s element"`
+    );
+    requires.merge(conv.requires);
+
+    str += `
+      ${name} = utils.convertAsyncSequence(
+        ${name},
+        function (item) {
+          ${conv.body};
+          return item;
+        },
+        ${errPrefix}
+      );
+    `;
+  }
+
   function generateSequence() {
     const conv = generateTypeConversion(
       ctx,
@@ -520,7 +553,7 @@ function extractUnionInfo(ctx, idlType, errPrefix) {
     unknown: false
   };
   for (const item of idlType.idlType) {
-    if (item.generic === "sequence" || item.generic === "FrozenArray") {
+    if (item.generic === "sequence" || item.generic === "async_sequence" || item.generic === "FrozenArray") {
       if (seen.sequenceLike) {
         error("There can only be one sequence-like type in a union type");
       }
@@ -721,6 +754,12 @@ function sameArray(array1, array2, comparator = (x, y) => x === y) {
   return array1.length === array2.length && array1.every((element1, index) => comparator(element1, array2[index]));
 }
 
+function isSequenceLike(type) {
+  return type.generic === "sequence" ||
+    type.generic === "async_sequence" ||
+    type.generic === "FrozenArray";
+}
+
 function areDistinguishable(ctx, type1, type2) {
   const resolved1 = resolveType(ctx, type1);
   const resolved2 = resolveType(ctx, type2);
@@ -775,8 +814,8 @@ function areDistinguishable(ctx, type1, type2) {
     const isDictionaryLike2 = ctx.dictionaries.has(inner2.idlType) ||
                               ctx.callbackInterfaces.has(inner2.idlType) ||
                               inner2.generic === "record";
-    const isSequenceLike1 = inner1.generic === "sequence" || inner1.generic === "FrozenArray";
-    const isSequenceLike2 = inner2.generic === "sequence" || inner2.generic === "FrozenArray";
+    const isSequenceLike1 = isSequenceLike(inner1);
+    const isSequenceLike2 = isSequenceLike(inner2);
 
     if (inner1.idlType === "object") {
       return inner2.idlType !== "object" &&