[codex] Upgrade thrift to 0.23.0 and Go to 1.25

[HTHou]

Summary

• upgrade github.com/apache/thrift from v0.15.0 to v0.23.0
• raise the project Go directive, CI matrix, docs, and e2e client Docker image to Go 1.25
• refresh README and binary license references for the new thrift version

Why Go 1.25

github.com/apache/thrift v0.23.0 declares go 1.25 in its module metadata, so modern Go tooling requires downstream modules to use Go 1.25 or newer. Older toolchains reject the dependency before build begins with:

github.com/apache/thrift@v0.23.0 requires go >= 1.25

The thrift runtime also uses newer Go features, including generics and standard-library packages such as log/slog, maps, and slices, so keeping the previous Go 1.13 baseline is no longer viable.

Validation

• go mod download
• make generate
• make test
• go list ./... | rg -v '/test/e2e$' | xargs go test
• GitHub Actions: Go matrix and E2E Tests passed on this PR