What version of Tailwind CSS are you using?

tailwindcss v4.1.1, @tailwindcss/vite v4.1.1

What build tool (or framework if it abstracts the build tool) are you using?

Vite v6.2.5

What version of Node.js are you using?

v22.13.1

What browser are you using?

N/A (Issue occurs in Vite dev server during HMR)

What operating system are you using?

Linux 6.13.7-arch1-1 #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Thu, 13 Mar 2025 18:12:00 +0000 x86_64 GNU/Linux

Reproduction URL

https://github.com/geomaster/vite-tailwind-v4-svg-delete-repro

Describe your issue

When using Tailwind CSS v4 via @import "tailwindcss"; in index.css and the @tailwindcss/vite plugin, the Vite development server crashes during Hot Module Replacement (HMR) if an asset (e.g., an SVG imported via standard ?url import) is deleted.

Steps to Reproduce:

1. Clone the reproduction repository: git clone https://github.com/geomaster/vite-tailwind-v4-svg-delete-repro
2. Install dependencies: pnpm install
3. Start the Vite dev server: pnpm dev
4. In another terminal, run the following command while the dev server is running:

   sed -i '/import iconUrl from/d' src/App.tsx && sed -i '/<img src={iconUrl}/d' src/App.tsx && rm src/assets/icon.svg && echo "Triggered bug sequence."

   (This removes the JS import, the usage in JSX, and then deletes the SVG file)
5. Observe the terminal running pnpm dev.

Observed Behavior:

The Vite dev server crashes with an ENOENT: no such file or directory error trying to open the deleted SVG file. The error trace points to the vite:css-analysis plugin and mentions the src/index.css file, even though src/index.css does not directly reference the SVG via url():

[plugin:vite:css-analysis] ENOENT: no such file or directory, open '/home/geomaster/Projects/test/vite-tailwind4-asset-delete-repro/src/assets/icon.svg'

/home/geomaster/Projects/test/vite-tailwind4-asset-delete-repro/src/index.css

    at async open (node:internal/fs/promises:638:25)
    at async Object.readFile (node:internal/fs/promises:1242:14)
    at async fileToDevUrl (file:///home/geomaster/Projects/test/vite-tailwind4-asset-delete-repro/node_modules/.pnpm/vite@6.2.5_jiti@2.4.2_lightningcss@1.29.2/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-Pj_jxEzN.js:13597:21)
    at async TransformPluginContext.transform (file:///home/geomaster/Projects/test/vite-tailwind4-asset-delete-repro/node_modules/.pnpm/vite@6.2.5_jiti@2.4.2_lightningcss@1.29.2/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-Pj_jxEzN.js:48876:27)
    at async EnvironmentPluginContainer.transform (file:///home/geomaster/Projects/test/vite-tailwind4-asset-delete-repro/node_modules/.pnpm/vite@6.2.5_jiti@2.4.2_lightningcss@1.29.2/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-Pj_jxEzN.js:47680:18)
    at async loadAndTransform (file:///home/geomaster/Projects/test/vite-tailwind4-asset-delete-repro/node_modules/.pnpm/vite@6.2.5_jiti@2.4.2_lightningcss@1.29.2/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-Pj_jxEzN.js:41327:27)
    at async viteTransformMiddleware (file:///home/geomaster/Projects/test/vite-tailwind4-asset-delete-repro/node_modules/.pnpm/vite@6.2.5_jiti@2.4.2_lightningcss@1.29.2/node_modules/vite/dist/node/chunks/dep-Pj_jxEzN.js:42807:24

Expected Behavior:

The Vite dev server should handle the file deletion gracefully via HMR without crashing. The component using the deleted asset should update (likely showing an error or missing image in the browser), but the server itself should remain running.

Important Notes:

• This crash does not occur if the @import "tailwindcss"; line is removed from src/index.css.
• This crash does not occur when using Tailwind CSS v3 (with @tailwind directives and the PostCSS plugin setup) under the same conditions.
• The issue seems independent of how the SVG is imported (tested with standard ?url import here, originally found with vite-plugin-svgr).